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What Is Month End Close? Steps, Process, Checklist & Best Practices Vena

Maggio 24, 2023

Their feedback and insights can provide valuable input for refining the system further. Regularly communicate progress updates with all stakeholders throughout the implementation process. This keeps everyone informed and helps address any concerns or questions that may arise along the way.

From collecting data to reconciling accounts, automation can speed up the workflows drastically. It also helps reduce errors and makes sharing of the financial statements easier. Large hassles during the month-end closing process might be an indication of underlying issues with your business’s approach to accounting. Of all the processes the finance team covers, the month-end close process especially deserves your attention. It provides an opportunity for managers to review and approve financial statements and other reports, as well as make any necessary changes before closing out accounts at the end of each month.

Every business owner knows that the end of the month can be a busy time. Sales are tallied, invoicing to complete to send out, and reports to run. This handy tool ensures you complete all the necessary tasks before the end of the month.

It requires significant manpower and resources to manually gather data from various sources, input it into spreadsheets or accounting systems, reconcile accounts, and generate reports. This not only adds unnecessary strain on finance teams but also increases the risk of human error. But if you have a monthly closing process and checklist in place, you’ll be finishing accounting tasks and reconciling accounts in no time. The month-end close process should be started on the last day of the month to make sure all activity is in the accounting file. The following days will be spent reviewing and reconciling each account.

As soon as you know it, another month has passed and you’ve fallen behind recording transactions. If you walk away with one takeaway from this article, it would be to establish and maintain a process to handle your monthly closings in your business. Let’s take a closer look at spend management tools, as they simplify the lion’s share of the monthly report. However, keep in mind that you should customize the checklist to meet your specific needs and requirements. After all, as mentioned earlier, each company has unique requirements for a monthly report. The resulting financial reports offer insight into how a business is performing financially and help management spot trends or discrepancies before they become serious issues.

They are on the front lines and can provide valuable insights into what is working well and what needs improvement. Ask them about any repetitive or time-consuming tasks, restaurant accounting software in 2019 manual data entry, or bottlenecks they encounter during the closing process. During your month-end close process, you need to reconcile all of your accounts.

In fact, the tasks may be spread across regions, and with the rise of remote working, you’ll need to communicate more than ever so that everyone is looped in. Automation solutions simplify this by offering visibility into the process at every step. Alternatively, you can worry less about this step when you implement an automation tool to handle your account reconciliation for you. Every task in the month end close process should have a responsible party or team.

Last but not least, automating routine tasks can significantly speed up month-end closing and reduce errors. Choose appropriate tools and software to help you automate recurring tasks such as invoicing or payment reconciliation. Use all the system’s features to streamline the closing process – and make your finance team’s daily work easier. Financial statements include the income, balance sheet, and cash flow statements. These statements accurately reflect the company’s financial position and the results of financial operations for the month. It spots any irregularities or issues and helps to ensure compliance with financial reporting standards and regulations.

Output the report to PDF or Excel for distribution to necessary stakeholders. Thus, there is a discrepancy between the valuation of the invoice at the time of posting and the exchange rate end of the month. If the invoice is not paid during the same month, valuation should be run.

Get Your Numbers Lined Up Before Your Close

A good understanding of the month-end close process will help you manage your business better. Before you begin month-end close, it’s important to review the forecast and budget. This will give you an idea of what resources are available for the next quarter, as well as where they’re allocated.

  • Business owners and executives use last month’s financials as a starting point to make business decisions for the upcoming month.
  • Teams need to get out of this vicious cycle by mapping out a more streamlined timeline.
  • Delegate all tasks and responsibilities to the appropriate team members to evenly distribute the workload – and so that everyone on the team knows what needs to be done and by when.
  • Most companies, from small businesses to publicly traded firms, have a month-end close process.
  • Last but not least, automating routine tasks can significantly speed up month-end closing and reduce errors.

Depending on the size and complexity of an operation, it can take anywhere from several days to several weeks to complete. If you want to make your month-end process more efficient, we suggest that you check out our best practices for a stress-free month-end close. This process also involves preparing balance sheets or income statements and making any necessary adjustment entries. Month-end closes usually occur right before month-end reports are due, so accuracy is important to ensure proper bookkeeping. Month-end close is a large, cumbersome process that requires input from many stakeholders. The size and gravity of the task present many challenges for finance teams.

Best practices for the month-end close

Accruals are adjusting entries made to ensure that all transactions that take place within a given period (e.g., a month) are recorded properly. While you may lack the resources to hire more staff, training some employees for crucial steps in the closing process may be a viable option. As long as an experienced financial professional or manager takes responsibility for month-end closing, this alternative can work for your business.

Unstandardized Processes

Ensure that the accounts payable balance, for instance, falls in line with the general ledger. Cross-check your records during this step to make sure everything has been paid. You will prepare the income statement and retained earnings statement for the period. The income statement shows in detail all revenues and expenses for the period. It also includes an account called “net income,” which is calculated by subtracting all expenses from total revenues.

For the purposes of the month-end closing process, you simply need to record any of these expenses that occur for each of your fixed assets. The month end close process allows you to track all the transactions your business conducts during the month. That’s crucial for ensuring your accounting data is as accurate and complete as possible. The month end close is an accounting procedure that finalizes and closes out all financial activity for a business for the preceding month. This timeframe represents a well-defined period for accounting purposes.

Breaking Down Data Silos: Unleashing the Power of Integrated Data

While the closing process may be time-consuming, it’s essential for keeping your business running smoothly. As CEO and Co-Founder, Mike leads FloQast’s corporate vision, strategy and execution. Prior to founding FloQast, he managed the accounting team at Cornerstone OnDemand, a SaaS company in Los Angeles.

Improves Results From Accurate Reporting

The month-end closing process is complicated and might vary for every business. So, if the employees are not given adequate training, they may find it challenging to carry out the process efficiently. However, just because your peers are closing faster,  you shouldn’t rush your month-end close. A better approach would be to steadily optimize your month-end process in a way that keeps errors at bay while reducing the close time. After collecting all the data, it needs to be cross-checked with receipts, bank statements, and other sources of information that the business might have.

Make time to review any critical matters, such as cash flow issues, weekly. Small businesses often struggle to collect money on time, resulting in poor cash flow management and bad debt. Automating your procurement process with accounting systems like Accrualify streamlines organizing your accruals and accounts payable and promotes enhanced transparency and efficiency. And this is where you will get into the finer details for organizing your team toward efficient collaboration as they complete the month-end close. They can analyze the numbers, check journal entries, and give some insight into your company’s financial health. Reconcile the 2 to reflect expenses paid and income received for the month.